No Free Will
Saw this excellent talk from Sam Harris last night recorded at the Festival of Dangerous Ideas (great name). Sam makes a pretty good case, and particularly for the practical side of what this implies. In short, free will is an illusion and it matters. The reason it matters is that our society does a lot of unnecessary harm in response to the belief that individuals are responsible for their thoughts and actions. It’s highly non-intuitive to most people raised in the retribution-based ideologies of monotheistic religion, but it doesn’t make it any less true. What strikes me as interesting is how well-aligned this is with Buddhist thought, particularly that of “not-self.” Buddhists believe that the concept of self is itself a delusion, so it directly implies that there is no responsible entity to be blamed or credited for bad or good behavior. Sam’s main point is that the delusion of free-will causes us to misdirect our reaction to harmful behavior on punishment rather than protection against the bad effects of such behavior. A murderer, for instance, should be kept away from society not because he or she must be punished for the deed, but because they have demonstrated a dangerous pattern and there is a significant likelihood that they will murder again.


